"piecza" meaning in All languages combined

See piecza on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Polish]

IPA: /pʲɛt͡ʃʲaː/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /pʲɛt͡ʃʲɒ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *pékʷeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *péktei Proto-Slavic *peťi Proto-Indo-European *-yeh₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jāˀ Proto-Slavic *-ja Proto-Slavic *peča Old Polish piecza Inherited from Proto-Slavic *peča. First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{ety|zlw-opl|:inh|sla-pro:*peča|etydate=14th century|text=+|tree=+}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *pékʷeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *péktei Proto-Slavic *peťi Proto-Indo-European *-yeh₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jāˀ Proto-Slavic *-ja Proto-Slavic *peča Old Polish piecza [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*péktei", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*peťi", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeh₂", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-jāˀ", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ja", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*peča", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "piecza", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="piecza"> Inherited from Proto-Slavic *peča. First attested in the 14th century. Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|f}} piecza f
  1. care, concern Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-piecza-zlw-opl-noun-o4AXGTZ~ Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with etymology texts, Old Polish entries with etymology trees, Old Polish entries with etymon, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymology texts: 71 29 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymology trees: 71 29 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymon: 69 31 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 78 22 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 76 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 75 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 75 25 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 89 11 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 89 11
  2. (law, attested in Masovia) custody (legal representation and supervision over underage children or over women and their property) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-piecza-zlw-opl-noun-7~bBuYmq Categories (other): Masovia Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: mieć pieczą [imperfective, verb]

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈpjɛ.t͡ʂa/
Rhymes: -ɛt͡ʂa Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *pékʷeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *péktei Proto-Slavic *peťi Proto-Indo-European *-yeh₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jāˀ Proto-Slavic *-ja Proto-Slavic *peča Old Polish piecza Polish piecza Inherited from Old Polish piecza. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:inh|zlw-opl:piecza|text=+|tree=+}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *pékʷeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *péktei Proto-Slavic *peťi Proto-Indo-European *-yeh₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jāˀ Proto-Slavic *-ja Proto-Slavic *peča Old Polish piecza Polish piecza [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*péktei", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*peťi", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeh₂", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-jāˀ", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ja", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*peča", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "piecza", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "piecza", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="piecza"> Inherited from Old Polish piecza. Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} piecza f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], piecza [nominative, singular], piecze [nominative, plural], pieczy [genitive, singular], piecz [genitive, plural], pieczy [dative, singular], pieczom [dative, plural], pieczę [accusative, singular], piecze [accusative, plural], pieczą [instrumental, singular], pieczami [instrumental, plural], pieczy [locative, singular], pieczach [locative, plural], pieczo [singular, vocative], piecze [plural, vocative]
  1. (literary) care, protection Tags: feminine, literary Synonyms: opieka Derived forms: bezpieczniacki [adjective], bezpiecznikowy [adjective], bezpieczny [adjective], bezpiecznie [adverb], bezpieczeństwo [noun], bezpieczniak [noun], bezpiecznik [noun], bezpieka [noun]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "mieć pieczą"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "piecza"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*pekʷ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pekʷ-#Proto-Indo-European:_cook"
    ],
    [
      "*-eti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic_present"
    ],
    [
      "*pékʷeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pékʷeti"
    ],
    [
      "*péktei",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/péktei"
    ],
    [
      "*peťi",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/peťi"
    ],
    [
      "*-yeh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeh₂"
    ],
    [
      "*-jāˀ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-jāˀ"
    ],
    [
      "*-ja",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ja"
    ],
    [
      "*peča",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/peča"
    ],
    [
      "*peča",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/peča"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*peča",
        "etydate": "14th century",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *péktei\nProto-Slavic *peťi\nProto-Indo-European *-yeh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ja\nProto-Slavic *peča\nOld Polish piecza\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*péktei\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*peťi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeh₂\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-jāˀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ja\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*peča\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"piecza\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"piecza\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *peča. First attested in the 14th century.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *péktei\nProto-Slavic *peťi\nProto-Indo-European *-yeh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ja\nProto-Slavic *peča\nOld Polish piecza\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *peča. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "piecza f",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. pr.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XLVII, page 358:",
          "text": "Non est tibi cura pyecza",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "care, concern"
      ],
      "id": "en-piecza-zlw-opl-noun-o4AXGTZ~",
      "links": [
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ],
        [
          "concern",
          "concern"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masovia Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              87,
              93
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 37:",
          "text": "Francyszek *wnukephi swogą Lucziyą... syrotha... kv trzymanyv y chowanyv wszyąl na swą pyeczą",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "custody (legal representation and supervision over underage children or over women and their property)"
      ],
      "id": "en-piecza-zlw-opl-noun-7~bBuYmq",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "custody",
          "custody"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, attested in Masovia) custody (legal representation and supervision over underage children or over women and their property)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʲɛt͡ʃʲaː/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʲɛt͡ʃʲɒ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piecza"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*pekʷ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pekʷ-#Proto-Indo-European:_cook"
    ],
    [
      "*-eti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic_present"
    ],
    [
      "*pékʷeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pékʷeti"
    ],
    [
      "*péktei",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/péktei"
    ],
    [
      "*peťi",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/peťi"
    ],
    [
      "*-yeh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeh₂"
    ],
    [
      "*-jāˀ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-jāˀ"
    ],
    [
      "*-ja",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ja"
    ],
    [
      "*peča",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/peča"
    ],
    [
      "piecza",
      "piecza#Old_Polish"
    ],
    [
      "piecza",
      "piecza#Old_Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:piecza",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *péktei\nProto-Slavic *peťi\nProto-Indo-European *-yeh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ja\nProto-Slavic *peča\nOld Polish piecza\nPolish piecza\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*péktei\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*peťi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeh₂\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-jāˀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ja\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*peča\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"piecza\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"piecza\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"piecza\">\nInherited from Old Polish piecza.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *péktei\nProto-Slavic *peťi\nProto-Indo-European *-yeh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ja\nProto-Slavic *peča\nOld Polish piecza\nPolish piecza\nInherited from Old Polish piecza.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piecza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piecze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pieczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piecz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pieczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pieczom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pieczę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piecze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pieczą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pieczami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pieczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pieczach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pieczo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piecze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "piecza f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pie‧cza"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pie‧cza"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "bezpieczniacki"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "bezpiecznikowy"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "bezpieczny"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "adverb"
          ],
          "word": "bezpiecznie"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "bezpieczeństwo"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "bezpieczniak"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "bezpiecznik"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "bezpieka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "care, protection"
      ],
      "id": "en-piecza-pl-noun-Bg2iNEUX",
      "links": [
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ],
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) care, protection"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "opieka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɛ.t͡ʂa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛt͡ʂa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piecza"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Old Polish entries with etymon",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish feminine nouns",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "mieć pieczą"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "piecza"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*pekʷ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pekʷ-#Proto-Indo-European:_cook"
    ],
    [
      "*-eti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic_present"
    ],
    [
      "*pékʷeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pékʷeti"
    ],
    [
      "*péktei",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/péktei"
    ],
    [
      "*peťi",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/peťi"
    ],
    [
      "*-yeh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeh₂"
    ],
    [
      "*-jāˀ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-jāˀ"
    ],
    [
      "*-ja",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ja"
    ],
    [
      "*peča",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/peča"
    ],
    [
      "*peča",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/peča"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*peča",
        "etydate": "14th century",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *péktei\nProto-Slavic *peťi\nProto-Indo-European *-yeh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ja\nProto-Slavic *peča\nOld Polish piecza\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*péktei\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*peťi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeh₂\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-jāˀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ja\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*peča\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"piecza\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"piecza\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *peča. First attested in the 14th century.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *péktei\nProto-Slavic *peťi\nProto-Indo-European *-yeh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ja\nProto-Slavic *peča\nOld Polish piecza\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *peča. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "piecza f",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. pr.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XLVII, page 358:",
          "text": "Non est tibi cura pyecza",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "care, concern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ],
        [
          "concern",
          "concern"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Masovia Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "zlw-opl:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              87,
              93
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 37:",
          "text": "Francyszek *wnukephi swogą Lucziyą... syrotha... kv trzymanyv y chowanyv wszyąl na swą pyeczą",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "custody (legal representation and supervision over underage children or over women and their property)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "custody",
          "custody"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, attested in Masovia) custody (legal representation and supervision over underage children or over women and their property)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʲɛt͡ʃʲaː/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʲɛt͡ʃʲɒ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piecza"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "bezpieczniacki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "bezpiecznikowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "bezpieczny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "bezpiecznie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "bezpieczeństwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "bezpieczniak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "bezpiecznik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "bezpieka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*pekʷ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pekʷ-#Proto-Indo-European:_cook"
    ],
    [
      "*-eti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic_present"
    ],
    [
      "*pékʷeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pékʷeti"
    ],
    [
      "*péktei",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/péktei"
    ],
    [
      "*peťi",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/peťi"
    ],
    [
      "*-yeh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeh₂"
    ],
    [
      "*-jāˀ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-jāˀ"
    ],
    [
      "*-ja",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ja"
    ],
    [
      "*peča",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/peča"
    ],
    [
      "piecza",
      "piecza#Old_Polish"
    ],
    [
      "piecza",
      "piecza#Old_Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:piecza",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *péktei\nProto-Slavic *peťi\nProto-Indo-European *-yeh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ja\nProto-Slavic *peča\nOld Polish piecza\nPolish piecza\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*péktei\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*peťi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeh₂\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-jāˀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ja\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*peča\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"piecza\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"piecza\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"piecza\">\nInherited from Old Polish piecza.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *péktei\nProto-Slavic *peťi\nProto-Indo-European *-yeh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ja\nProto-Slavic *peča\nOld Polish piecza\nPolish piecza\nInherited from Old Polish piecza.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piecza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piecze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pieczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piecz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pieczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pieczom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pieczę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piecze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pieczą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pieczami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pieczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pieczach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pieczo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piecze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "piecza f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pie‧cza"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pie‧cza"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with etymology texts",
        "Polish entries with etymology trees",
        "Polish entries with etymon",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish feminine nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish literary terms",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-",
        "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ʂa",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ʂa/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "care, protection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ],
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) care, protection"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "opieka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɛ.t͡ʂa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛt͡ʂa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piecza"
}

Download raw JSONL data for piecza meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.